Nigeria lost N61trn to
non-passage of PIB – NEITI
On September 29, 20163:50 amIn BusinessComments
By Michael Eboh
THE Nigerian Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, yesterday,
called on President Muhammadu Buhari to take urgent steps to halt the
unending delay in the passage of the Petroleum Industry Bill, PIB,
stating that the country has lost $200 billion, about N61.1 trillion,
using current official exchange rate, due to the failure to pass an
enabling law for the petroleum industry.
NEITI, in its latest Policy Brief, titled: ‘The Urgency of a New
Petroleum Sector Law,’ declared that some of the losses are projected
investments, put at $120 billion ($15 billion yearly), which had
been deferred due to regulatory uncertainty.
Regulatory uncertainty
According to NEITI, clear, unambiguous rules, predictable
policy-making and efficient regulations have been lacking in
Nigeria’s petroleum sector, since the process of enacting a law for
the sector commenced.
It disclosed that the Nigerian oil and gas sector had continued to
deteriorate due to the fact that the laws governing the industry are not
sufficient for effective regulation and in some instances too outdated
to be relevant in today’s global energy environment.
President Buhari
President Buhari
It said, “Though eight years in the National Assembly, the motion around
the PIB has been on for all of sixteen years. Sadly, there is little
about what is going on at the moment to suggest real movement or
adequate learning from the past. The PIB ship should be rescued from a
start-stop, unhurried and uncoordinated mode and brought swiftly ashore.
“There is need for President Muhammadu Buhari to take the lead by
investing his presidential capital on this all-important legislation,
putting in place a mechanism for rallying the stakeholders to a
consensus, and using this law as one of the pillars of the bridge to a
much needed economic recovery.”
NEITI stated that the losses in economic terms, due to the non-passage
of the Bill, had equally been huge, causing an hemorrhage on Nigeria’s
foreign reserves and value of the Naira due to imports of over $26.4
billion worth of refined petroleum products that should otherwise have
been done in-country and loss of jobs in their hundreds of thousands for
the teeming unemployed Nigerians.
The situation, it said, was in contrast to Ghana’s experience in passing
its own law, noting that as a new oil producing country, Ghana’s
petroleum sector may not be as complicated as that of Nigeria, “however,
the fact that Ghana passed the law for its petroleum sector two years
after commencing the process should be a lesson for Nigeria,” it
explained.
While it acknowledged the plurality of action on the petroleum sector
law, NEITI lamented that there is no evidence that Nigeria has learnt
from its past experiences to guarantee that the present journey will be
any different.
According to it, the current efforts at reviving the process of enacting
the law are already exhibiting disturbingly familiar patterns and have
added a new dimension on whether the bill should be taken en bloc or
passed piece-meal.
NEITI said, “The process of enacting a new law for Nigeria’s petroleum
sector has gone on for far too long, and at enormous costs to the
country. More urgency and better coordination are needed on the passage
of this very important bill.
“The PIB is one of the most important bills ever to be contemplated in
Nigeria’s history, yet the one that has taken the most time and
generated the most activity without legislation. NEITI underlined that
as an agency set up to enthrone transparency and accountability in the
extractive industries, it has legitimate interest in a petroleum law for
the country.
“It observed that the setbacks suffered by the bill were not due to
poor understanding of the problems or the deficiency in expert
inputs, but largely due to disagreements among stakeholders on the
regulatory frameworks, including power of the minister, ownership and
control of the resources, host community benefits, environmental
concerns, appropriate fiscal regime, among others, and in the process,
every administration has produced its own PIB draft(s), but not the law.
“NEITI therefore recommended that an inclusive task team should be
urgently empanelled, with the President in the lead and charged with
building consensus among stakeholders. This task team should draw up a
clear and well-communicated roadmap and fast-track the passage of the
law in piece-meal rather than an omnibus approach.”
Read more at: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/09/nigeria-lost-n61trn-non-passage-pib-neiti/
Read more at: http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/09/nigeria-lost-n61trn-non-passage-pib-neiti/
No comments: